Poaceae, formerly called gramineae, grass family of monocotyledonous flowering plants, a division of the order poales. Plants of the lily family most showy monocot flowers with parts in threes belong to the lily family or one of its allies. May 14, 2020 no salary or stipend deduction during lockdown period in homoeopathy medical colleges cch government orders may 12, 2020 srf recruitment for covid 19 research in govt homoeopathy medical college bhopal ayush jobs. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Wettstein regarded the family to the more advanced than the orchidaceae and to be originating from the helobiaeliliiflorae stocks. Hutchinson expressed the idea that the family developed directly from the liliaceae through the tribe aspidistreae. Liliaceae, the lily family of the flowering plant order liliales, with 16 genera and 635 species of herbs and shrubs, native primarily to temperate and subtropical regions. Jul 16, 2015 lily family including lilies, hostas, tulips, and more. The liliaceae used to be another sort of catch all family with a large number of genera and species. Plants in this faimily hae linear leafs, maistly wi parallel veins but wi several hae net venation e.
Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order lamiales. Common characteristics include large flowers with parts arranged in threes. The lily family has also been greatly changed in recent years with many members moved to different families as a result of genetic typing. List of liliaceae genera article about list of liliaceae. Widely distributed in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere economic uses. Liliacae family homoeopathy remedies homeopathy resource by. Members of the family usually have sixsegmented flowers and threechambered capsular fruits. Group study on liliacae family homoeopathy remedies. Flowers regular, perfect both male and female parts, ussually showy flower parts in 3s though the sepals and petals ussually look the same and are sometimes called tepals and then come in 6. Very susceptible to flea beetles, but grows anyway. The lily family is a very large family of monocots. The list of liliaceae genera has been much reduced by modern molecular phylogenetic based taxonomy.
Herbs rarely shrubs, stem underground rhizome, corm or bulb. They are mainly ornamental plants, but include vegetables of the onion family onion, garlic, leek, chives and asparagus, and some species have been used medicinally. They are perennial grasses with rhizomes, bulbs, or corms. The liliaceae, or the lily family, is a family of monocotyledons in the order liliales. The flowers of liliaceae have 3 sepals, 3 petals, 6 stamens, and a syncarpous gynoecium of 3 carpels. Liliaceae lily family plants in the nearly worldwide, but especially dry temperate, subtropical, and tropical lily family liliaceae are perennial herbs, shrubs, and vines with tuberous rhizomes, bulbs, or corms, alternate, usually basal and linear leaves, 6segmented 3 petals and 3 petallike sepals flowers, and capsular or fleshy fruit. They include hyacinths, tulips, onions, as well as the true lilies. Chocolate lily is a variable species that can grow up to 3 feet in height. There are about 240 genera and 4000 species in this family. Most of the common house plants in the lily family are grown for their foliage. This family is treated in a very broad sense in this class, as in the flora of the pacific northwest. Plants in the liliaceae family lily are known or suspected to be teratogenic burrows and tyrl, 2001. The poaceae are the worlds single most important source of food.
Some botanists lump many members of the agavaceae in with the liliaceae, but that is not done here. Plants in this family have linear leaves, mostly with parallel veins, and flower parts in threes. Tamura4 herbs perennial, with a rhizome, bulb, or corm, rarely shrubby or treelike. Agave tequilana, spp, agave syrup aletris farinosa, unicorn root colic root allium.
The genus hyacinthella schur is a member of the liliaceae family and is represented by 17 species across the world arslan 2004. The liliaceae include numerous important ornamentals such as amaryllis, hemerocallis, hosta, lilium, narcissus, and tulipa. Plants in this family have evolved with a fair amount of morphological diversity despite genetic similarity. Liliaceae lily family liliaceae is a large family, with hundreds of exotic species in cultivation. This family is well represented in the bay area natives, many of which have become native garden favorites. The lily family, liliaceae, consists of about 254 genera and about 4075 known species of flowering plants within the order liliales. Cyclopian terata has been observed in foals born to mares that graze v.
Polygonatum biflorum smooth solomons sealking solomons seal this flower grows from 8 to 72 inches tall. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Solanaceae, liliaceae and fabaceae family an overview. The liliaceae family seems to have been the subject of so much amendment by the botanists that i had to check whether the genus lilium was still included in it. Although many members of this family have distinctive vegetative and floral features, providing a useful key to identify the many genera in.
Classification for kingdom plantae down to family liliaceae. List of liliaceae genera definition of list of liliaceae. List of liliaceae genera synonyms, list of liliaceae genera pronunciation, list of liliaceae genera translation, english dictionary definition of list of liliaceae. Liliaceae definition is a large family of monocotyledonous plants order liliales characterized by a regular perianth of separate segments, superior ovary, loculicidal capsular fruit, and usually bulbous stem base. The below mentioned article provides an overview on family liliaceae. This is one of the largest plant families, with about 3500 species distributed throughout the world. The current taxonomy of liliaceae treats the family liliaceae as having three subfamilies, with the liliodeae being further subdivided into two tribes, the medeoleae and lilieae. An overview on liliaceae botany biology discussion. May 20, 2011 a simple illustration of the liliacea family flower from a taxonomical point of view website. Liliaceae lily family southeastern arizona wildflowers. Onion family also liliaceae or amaryillidaceae onion, garlic, leek, and chive. Leaves reduced to spine when stems take up the function of leaves. The leaves are 3 to 6 inches in length, alternate, elliptical, hairy beneath and along the edges, and conspicuously parallel veined.
The flowers are often showy and are nearly always bisexual and actinomorphic. As treated very broadly, the liliaceae are mostly perennial herbs from starchy rhizomes, corms, or bulbs comprising about 280 genera and 4,000 species. Allium cepa chapter 14 and allium sativum chapter 15 belong to this family. The liliaceae, or the lily faimily, is a faimily o monocotyledons in the order liliales. Plant characteristics life form shrub, grass, forb, longevity, key characteristics, etc forbherb. A morphological and anatomical study of hyacinthella. The peculiar modification is seen in the stems which are are rhizomes, corns or bulbs. Some of these plants are smilax, aloe, and urginaca fibers. See more ideas about family illustration, lily and botanical illustration. There are 6 stamens, but some species lack anthers on some of the stamens. A list of all accepted names in liliaceae is available in csv format. About the classification report about the classification download. Lilies have 3 sepals and 3 petals, which are identical in size and color often referred to as 6 tepals.
Glume the lowest two sometimes one empty scales subtending the usually fertile scales in grass spikelets. Liliaceae includes species sometimes divided among the following families. Allium porrum commonly known as leek, is a vegetable belonging, along with onion and garlic, to the genus allium. Species of liliaceae contained within the plant list belong to 16 plant genera.
The family liliaceae consists of fifteen genera and approximately 600 species in all. A simple illustration of the liliacea family flower from a taxonomical point of view website. Liliaceae synonyms, liliaceae pronunciation, liliaceae translation, english dictionary definition of liliaceae. Shadedwellin genera uisually hae braid, netveined leafs. Liliaceae bai he ke chen xinqi chen singchi1, liang songyun liang songjun2, xu jiemei 3.
The lower leaves are in whorls, while the uppermost are in an alternate arrangement with nodding flowers. Only one family in the materia medica belonging to class monocotyledon. Its form is an arching stem tipped with a pyramidal cluster of many small, white flowers. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes. Liliaceae definition is a large family of monocotyledonous plants order liliales characterized by a regular perianth of separate segments, superior ovary, loculicidal capsular fruit. The multiaccess key is particularly useful for in complete material, but it is worth stressing that specimens without at least developing fruit are usually very difficult to identify.
Almost ever other genus that used to be in this family seems to have been given a separate family of its own, which surely defeats the purpose of having plant families in the first place. The leaves usually have parallel veins and are clustered at the base of the plant but may. Liliacae family homoeopathy remedies homeopathy resource. Graminoids families poaceae, juncaceae and cyperaceae. The family is a dominant component in the temperate spring flora, which includes both native and introduced species. They rank among the top five families of flowering plants in terms of the number of species, but they are clearly the most abundant and important family of the earths flora. The lily family 16 genera 635 species distribution. The leaves are alternate or less often opposite or whorled. Floret a single small flower, usually a member of a cluster, such as a spikelet or a head. Most species are confined to limited regions, some of which are very rich in species. In a few genera, the sepals and petals fuse into a tube and the stamens are epipetalous see example in slides 16 and 17. Western false hellebore veratrum californicum fed to ewes on gestation days 10 to 15 caused cyclopiantype teratological effects binns et al. List of liliaceae genera synonyms, list of liliaceae genera pronunciation, list of liliaceae genera translation, english dictionary definition of list of liliaceae genera.
Vegetable plantvegetable plant families and page f their. Family description according to the plant taxonomists, it has been estimated that a total of 2 to 3 million plant species exists on our planet. The lower leaves are in whorls, while the uppermost are in an alternate arrangement with. Reduced monocot phylogeny of required families perennial herbs, rarely branched, usually with bulbs and contractile roots. Less frequently they have woody stems and are arborescent. Leaves basal andor cauline, alternate, opposite, or whorled, parallel or rarely reticulate veined. The plant list includes 1,991 scientific plant names of species rank for the family liliaceae. The high frequencies of species and of endemics in turkey and the balkans indicate that these regions are major. Liliaceae comprises 50 genera and approximately 600 species of flowering plants with many of them been used as spices and vegetables. The leaves are from 2 to 6 inches long, stalkless, lanceolate to ovate, untoothed, light green, smooth on both sides, and conspicuously parallel veined. A link to a photo album of members of the liliaceae using an older broader taxonomic definition of the family can be seen a thomas elpels site below.
1019 725 414 1109 1269 683 1575 1589 1050 302 565 423 679 1595 1056 851 4 1581 400 1494 116 840 888 352 340 561 427 653 245 926